Oral thrush has distinct symptoms that make it easier to identify without needing lab tests. How do I know if I need treatment for oral thrush? Producing less urine, black stools, cough Mouth irritation, nausea, vomiting, stomach upset, and diarrheaĭiarrhea, low potassium levels, fever, and nauseaĭiarrhea, nausea, abdominal pain, vomiting, and feverĬhanges in vision, nausea, fever, and rashĬhanges in liver tests, fever, and diarrhea Antifungal Side EffectsĬhanges in liver tests, nausea, and an unpleasant feeling in your mouth If you experience trouble breathing, unusual bleeding, or mood changes, contact your healthcare provider immediately. The table below discusses common side effects. It depends on what medication you’re taking and how well your immune system works. Side effects from antifungals can range from mild to more severe. What side effects can I expect from oral thrush medications? But, it’s important to take the full course of antifungals prescribed by your healthcare provider, even if you feel better before you finish your medication. How quickly will I feel symptom relief?įor mild cases of thrush, you may start to feel relief within a few days. They are usually reserved for severe situations when an oral medication doesn’t work. Since amphotericin B, caspofungin, and micafungin are only available as IV medications, they are given in a hospital setting. Take during a meal or within 20 minutes of a meal. Taking it with food may help lessen nausea.Ĥ00 mg orally twice-daily for 3 days, then 400 mg daily You can take fluconazole with or without food, but nausea may occur. General dosing recommendations are below, but always follow your provider’s instructions when taking an antifungal. Clotrimazole is a lozenge that you suck on and nystatin is a liquid that you swish around in your mouth.įor more severe or difficult to treat thrush, your healthcare provider may decide to treat you with an oral or injectable form of an antifungal. The easiest and safest way to treat mild oral thrush is to use a topical antifungal, like clotrimazole or nystatin. How do I take medications for oral thrush? Other options for severe oral thrush are used off-label - meaning they’re being used in a way that’s not FDA-approved.Īmphotericin B, caspofungin, and micafungin are only available as IV medications. Only the liquid forms of these medications are FDA-approved for oral thrush. If fluconazole doesn’t work or you have a bad reaction to it, itraconazole solution (Sporanox) and posaconazole suspension (Noxafil) are alternative options. It’s available as tablets or a liquid suspension. The first-choice oral option is fluconazole (Diflucan). If your symptoms are more severe or topical medications didn’t work, your healthcare provider may prescribe an oral medication. The antifungals used to treat oral thrush are clotrimazole lozenges, nystatin liquid suspension, and miconazole (Oravig). They aren’t absorbed by the body, so they have fewer side effects and drug interactions than medications that are swallowed by mouth or given intravenously (IV). When taken orally, topical antifungals deliver medication to the mouth area only. If you have a mild case of thrush, your healthcare provider may prescribe a topical antifungal. Below, we’ll talk about treatment options for mild cases, and more serious cases, of thrush. The best medication for oral thrush depends on how severe it is. This can either prevent the fungus from growing, or cause it to die. They do this by changing the cell wall of the fungus. Read on to learn more about the options for treating oral thrush.ġ of 6 What medications are best for oral thrush?Īntifungals are a group of medications that can treat oral thrush. Oral thrush is often treatable with medication. And chemotherapy can damage the mouth and weaken your immune system, making oral thrush more likely.īut there’s good news. Antibiotics and inhaled steroids change the balance of bacteria in your mouth, which allows C. Other risk factors for oral thrush include wearing dentures, poor oral hygiene, and smoking. Babies are also more likely to get thrush because their immune systems aren’t fully developed when they’re born. This includes older people, and people with cancer or HIV. Oral thrush is more likely to occur in people whose immune system isn’t working as well as it should. It only becomes a problem when there’s too much of it. albicans is an organism that is normally found in the mouth. It’s caused by an overgrowth of the fungus Candida albicans (C. Oropharyngeal candidiasis, commonly known as oral thrush, is a type of yeast infection in your mouth and throat.
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