There are 117–140 ventral scales and a single anal scale. The butterfly viper’s midbody has 31–43 dorsal scale rows. Butterfly vipers display sexual dimorphism as females are usually the larger of the two monomorphic sexes. Some butterfly vipers have been reported to reach 2.1 meters, or 7 feet. ![]() Maximum total lengths of up to 1.2 meters, or 47.2 inches, are possible, but are an exception. Adult butterfly vipers have an average total length, from body to tail, of 60-107 centimeters, or 23-42 inches. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T13300910A13300919. Accessed on 12 September 2022.The butterfly viper is a large, stout, heavy-bodied snake. Penner, J., Rödel, M.-O., Luiselli, L., Trape, J.-F., Spawls, S., Malonza, P.K., Beraduccii, J., Chippaux, J.-P., LeBreton, M., Kusamba, C. Make sure that you #Boycottpalmoil and #Boycott4Wildlife in the supermarket and raise awareness of the plight of this beautiful animal in order to support their survival! Find out more here Further Information There are no known formal conservation activities in place for this animal. If you wish to raise your voice for Butterfly Vipers, join the #Boycott4Wildlife. The #Boycott4Wildlife offers a way for consumers to fight back against palm oil deforestation and other forms of animal cruelty and slavery. The Rhinoceros viper/Butterfly viper has no formal protections in place. They give birth to live young and produce around 6 to 38 snake neonates. In eastern African nations they breed throughout the entire year. In West Africa they give birth during the during the rainy monsoon season of March-April. They have been known to consume rodents, toads, frogs and fish. They are carnivores and feed opportunistically on small mammals, reptiles and fish by laying in wait and then attacking with a sudden unexpected strike. Their habitat range has been enormously reduced by deforestation for agriculture including palm oil, cocoa and coffee, as well as mining and the associated pollution run-off this causes. In America, one instance of a pet Butterfly viper biting his own led to the owner’s death.īutterfly vipers are found all over the tropical equatorial countries of Africa in West Africa and central Africa and western Kenya. Reported symptoms post bite include massive swelling and skin necrosis. Their geographic range makes them isolated and therefore few human bites are officially recorded. When not in use, the viper’s fangs fold into the roof of their mouth. The fangs are hollow and when in use they deeply penetrate the skin of the victim with venom flowing into the wound. The venom is both neurotoxic and hemotoxic meaning that it destroys tissue, blood vessels and adversely affects the nervous system of the victim. The Butterfly viper’s venom is particularly potent and only a small dose is enough to be deadly.
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